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International relations. Foreign policy --- International economic relations --- anno 1800-1999 --- Europe --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Infrastructures de transport --- Economic integration. --- Intégration économique --- --Intelligentsia --- --Infrastructures --- --Réseaux --- --Infrastructure (Economics) --- Economic integration --- Intégration économique --- Intelligentsia --- Infrastructures --- Réseaux --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe --- Europe - Economic integration

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History of the Netherlands --- Foreign trade. International trade --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Merchants --- Financial institutions --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- International trade --- History --- Congresses --- Social aspects --- Benelux countries --- Commerce --- Economic conditions --- Amsterdam (Nederland) --- Antwerpen --- Brugge --- Histoire du Commerce --- Histoire économique --- Pays-Bas (anciens) --- 338 <09> --- 339 <09> <491.9> --- -Infrastructure (Economics) --- -International trade --- -Merchants --- -Businesspeople --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Economische geschiedenis --- Handelsgeschiedenis--De Nederlanden. Benelux --- -History --- -Benelux countries --- -Low countries --- -Congresses --- -Economische geschiedenis --- -Commerce --- 339 <09> <491.9> Handelsgeschiedenis--De Nederlanden. Benelux --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- -338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Businesspeople --- -External trade --- Low countries --- Congresses. --- art market --- Merchants - Benelux countries - History - Congresses. --- Financial institutions - Benelux countries - History - Congresses. --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Benelux countries - History - Congresses. --- International trade - Social aspects - Benelux countries - History - Congresses. --- Benelux countries - Commerce - History - Congresses. --- Benelux countries - Economic conditions - Congresses. --- Merchants - Benelux countries - History --- International trade - Social aspects - Benelux countries - History --- Financial institutions - Benelux countries - History --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Benelux countries - History --- Benelux countries - Economic conditions - Congresses --- Benelux countries - Commerce - History --- geschiedenis

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During the eighteenth century European governments began systematically using an international credit structure whose centre was the Amsterdam capital market. This book reconstructs that system and surveys its principal effects on the European and especially the Dutch economies. Eighteenth-century states borrowed chiefly to finance wars and, increasingly toward the century's end, debts from earlier wars. Military and naval spending and debt service together consumed up to eighty percent of peacetime revenues and more in war. Borrowing on international markets stabilised previously disruptive deficit financing techniques and moderated the economic consequences of sharply irregular war spending. This development however, eased the problems of war-making more than it developed national economies or enhanced prosperity. The Dutch, heretofore seen as having squandered the advantage of cheap credit, actually faced the difficult problem of finding productive uses for their savings at satisfactory returns.

History of the Netherlands --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Amsterdam --- Loans, Dutch --- Capital --- International finance --- Prêts hollandais --- Finances internationales --- History --- Histoire --- 336.76 --- -336.3 --- 338 <09> --- -Loans, Dutch --- -NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 331.162.1 --- Dutch loans --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Economische geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten. --- History. --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- 336.76 Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Prêts hollandais --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 336.3 --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten --- Arts and Humanities

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The introduction of a welfare state economy after 1945 profoundly changed the Belgian territory. Government support for private home ownership resulted in widespread suburban sprawl. This book investigates the new infrastructural and business backbone that supported this suburban realm. At first sight the history of the construction of the highway network, the establishment of a fabric of consumer goods industries and the transformation of Brussels’ periphery into a metropolitan region reads as an account of economic policy and investment decisions. However, upon closer scrutiny, various urban models and architectural paradigms are seen to have left their mark on these endeavors. The satellite town, the neighborhood unit, Le Corbusier’s ‘usine verte’, the British industrial park and American corporate architecture are references in the various operations documented in the book. Most strikingly, the linear industrial city serves as a guiding image in the construction of an interrelated network of industrial corridors. This book highlights a crucial episode of post-war urbanization and planning, and puts the Belgian case in an international perspective. It unravels a hidden logic in the seemingly chaotic nebula of construction that transformed the country since the Second World War.

Belgique --- --1945-1973 --- --Urbanisation --- --Architecture --- --Infrastructures --- --Regional planning --- City planning --- Urban policy --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Housing policy --- Architecture and state --- Architecture --- History --- factories [structures] --- economy --- 338.2 <493> --- 338.4 <493> --- 711.554 <493> --- 711.7 <493> --- 725.4 <493> --- 440 Openbare werken --- 94.036 --- 711.554 --- 711.6 --- 351 --- 71.038(493) --- 711.4(C)(493) --- Stedenbouw ; België ; heropbouw ; 1945-1973 --- Stedelijk beleid ; naoorlogse welvaartstaat België --- Wederopbouw --- Stadsontwikkeling ; België ; 20ste eeuw --- Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan ----België --- Economische structuur --- Stadsplanning: industriesectoren; bedrijfsterreinen--België --- Planologie: verkeersnetten--België --- Industriele bouwkunst--België --- Geschiedenis 20ste eeuw --- Ruimtelijke ordening (geschiedenis) --- Verkeer (planologie) --- Industrieterreinen --- Geschiedenis van de stedenbouw ; 1950 - 2000 ; België --- Stedenbouw. Ruimtelijke ordening ; sociale geografie ; socio-economische aspecten ; stadsgeografie --- Stedenbouw. Ruimtelijke ordening ; vormgeving en analyse van de stad ; België --- 725.4 <493> Industriele bouwkunst--België --- 711.7 <493> Planologie: verkeersnetten--België --- 711.554 <493> Stadsplanning: industriesectoren; bedrijfsterreinen--België --- 338.2 <493> Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan ----België --- Academic collection --- 949.3 --- 580 Ruimtelijke ordening --- België --- 71.03 --- 711.7 --- Industrie --- 33 --- 72.036 --- 711.13 --- 949.3 Geschiedenis van België --- Geschiedenis van België --- Stedenbouw (geschiedenis) --- Stadsplanning --- Beleid --- Economie --- Twintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Regional planning --- Housing --- Housing and state --- State and housing --- Social policy --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban renewal --- State and architecture --- Cities and state --- Urban problems --- City and town life --- Economic policy --- Sociology, Urban --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Government policy --- Management --- architectuur --- architecture [discipline] --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- anno 1900-1999 --- Belgium --- Urbanisme --- Histoire --- 20th century --- Aménagement du territoire --- Politique urbaine --- Infrastructure (économie politique) --- Politique du logement --- Politique publique --- 949.3 History of Belgium --- History of Belgium --- Urbanisation --- Infrastructures --- Regional planning - Belgium - History - 20th century --- City planning - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Urban policy - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Belgium --- Housing policy - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Architecture and state - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Architecture - Belgium - History - 20th century

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Een van de grootste problemen van de economie is de opeenhoping en de verdeling van kapitaal. Dat hangt nauw samen met problemen van ongelijkheid, van concentratie van welvaart en van economische groei. Bevredigende oplossingen voor die problemen waren tot nu toe moeilijk te vinden. Theorieën te over, maar relevant historisch onderzoek is niet voorhanden. De auteur analyseert een groot aantal gegevens uit de laatste twee eeuwen en uit twintig landen. Zo weet hij fundamentele economische en sociale processen bloot te leggen. Hij toont aan dat de moderne economische groei en de spreiding van kennis ons in staat hebben gesteld om de ongelijkheid op apocalyptische schaal die Marx had voorspeld te voorkomen. Maar de diepere structuur van kapitaal en ongelijkheid is er in wezen niet door veranderd, zoals we in ons optimisme na WOII hebben gedacht. De belangrijkste oorzaak van de ongelijkheid is de tendens dat de opbrengst op kapitaal groter is dan de economische groei - en dat dreigt nu tot extreme ongelijkheid te leiden. Het wakkert de onvrede aan en ondermijnt democratische verworvenheden. Het is aan de politiek om die tendens in te tomen

Capital. --- Income distribution. --- Wealth. --- Labor economics. --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Business --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Income distribution --- Labor economics --- E-books --- Economie --- Kapitalisme --- Welvaart --- Economische politiek --- Ongelijkheden --- 332.041 --- 330.14 --- 330.191.6 --- 339.11 --- 339.233.1 --- capital --- niveau de vie --- #SBIB:33H13 --- #SBIB:33H14 --- 330.00 --- 330.52 --- 336.204 --- 338.03 --- 339.20 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.56 --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- kapitaal --- wereldeconomie - internationale economie --- welvaart - welvaartstaat - welzijn - rijkdom - verzorgingsstaat --- beroepsinkomen - arbeidsinkomen --- levensstandaard --- Macro-economische analyse --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- weerslag, invloed, last en verdeling van de belasting --- Kapitaal --- Verdeling van de goederen en van de inkomens: algemeenheden --- Resource Allocation --- Socioeconomic Factors --- history --- Ongelijkheid --- Aardrijkskunde --- Revenu --- Richesse --- Economie du travail --- Répartition --- Social stratification --- Social change --- National wealth --- sociale politiek --- belastingen (economie) --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- INEQUALITY -- 339.2 --- INCOME DISTRIBUTION -- 339.2 --- WEALTH -- 339.2 --- LABOUR ECONOMICS -- 339.2 --- CAPITAL -- 339.2 --- Income Distribution Labor --- Labour Economics --- Capitalism - history --- Best Economic Charts. --- C21. --- Capital in the 21st Century. --- Capital-labor split. --- Capitalism. --- Distribution of wealth. --- Economic Charts. --- Executive compensation. --- Global Wealth Tax. --- Global inequality of wealth. --- Global tax on capital. --- Income Inequality. --- National income. --- National wealth. --- Picketty. --- Progressive taxation. --- Rate of return on capital. --- Redistribution. --- Rentiers. --- Wage inequality. --- Wealth Inequality.